Child Development Essays (635 words) - Childhood, Parenting

Child Development Chapter 9: Developmental Psychology I Teratogens are any medication, chemical, infectious disease or environmental factors that interfere with the normal development of a fetus that can result in a loss of pregnancy, birth defect, or a pregnancy complication. A wide variety of factors include: drugs, alcohol, and viruses. Through techniques of ultra sound and amniocentesis, one can determine the health of the fetus and determine whether terotagens have had any effect. Ultra sound involves directing high-pitched sound waves toward the fetus. A computer converts the waves into a sonogram (outline image of the fetus, uterus, placenta). Amniocentesis is the withdrawal and analysis of amniotic fluid to detect genetic abnormalties in the fetus. Diana Baumrind : Parenting Styles Parenting styles in the U.S. have been thoroughly researched by Diana Baumrind. Trained observers kept records of childrens behaviors in nursery school. Through these observations, 3 contrasting parenting styles were identified: authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive. Authoritarian parents tend to be low in nurturance and high in parental control. They set absolute standards of behavior for their children that are not to be questioned or negotiated. Forceful discipline is favored and prompt obedience is demanded. They are less likely to use gentle methods of persuasion such as affection, praise and rewards with their children. Authoritative parents tend to be high in nurturance and moderate in parental control when it comes to dealing with child behavior. They possess more knowledge, skill, control resources, and physical power than their children. They explain rules, decisions, and are willing to listen to the childs point of view even when not accepting it. They are not likely to use physical punishment and stress absolute obedience. Permissive parents tend to be moderate to high nurturance but low in parental control. They place few demands on their children and are likely to e inconsistent disciplinarians. They are accepting towards child impulses, desires, and actions. Morever, they are less likely to monitor their childrens behavior. Children raised in this manner tend to lack knowledge of appropriate behaviors for ordinary social situations and take little responsibility for their own misbehavior. Jean Piaget: Theories of Child Development Piaget discovers processes by which children gain new knowledge. Assimulation is the method of incorporating information into our accustomed way of thinking. Thus, a child can constantly create and reacreat his own model of reality. Accommodation is the process of altering ones ways of thinking to include new information that does not fit into existing ways of thinking. Hence, mental growth can be achieved by integrating simpler concepts into higher level concepts. Four stages within these developments can be traced. Sensorimotor stage occurs during the first two years of a childs life. It is concerned with mastering their own inherited physical reflexes and extending them into pleasurable or interesting actions. They experience the world in a direct manner and learn basic lessons before preceeding to more complex thoughts. Preoperational stage occurs roughly from age 2 to 7 where the child learns to manipulate their own environment symbolically through inner thoughts about the external world. Thus, they become less dependent on physical stimuli and physical reactions to guide their behavior. During this stage one learns to represent objects by words and themselves. Concrete operational stage occurs from age 7 to 12 by the beginning of logic in the childs thought processes. The initiation of classification of objects bye their similiarities and differences can be established. The child begins to grasp the concepts of time and number. Formal operational stage begins at the age 12 and extends to adulthood. It is characterized by and orderliness of thinking and a mastery of logical thought. The child learns in this final phase to manipulate abstract ideas, make hypotheses, and see implications of their own thinking and of others. Science

The Verb To Twit

The Verb To Twit The Verb â€Å"To Twit† The Verb â€Å"To Twit† By Maeve Maddox Sometimes being ignorant is not such a bad thing. As widely as I read in all kinds of sources, I was ignorant of what has happened to the verb twit. I knew that it was old-fashioned of me to use it as a synonym for tease, but I like the word. I’d no inkling of the other meanings that are out there. For example, some speakers assign sexual connotations to the word. (I’m not even going there in this post.) The verb twit comes from Old English atwite, â€Å"to blame, to reproach.† It used to be spelled twite and was pronounced with a long i. It has lost the final e and is now pronounced with a short i. The unabridged online OED I use gives this as the first definition: twit transitive verb: To blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, upbraid (a person), especially in a light or annoying way; to cast an imputation upon; to taunt. The OED app on my phone gives this definition: twit (twits, twitting, twitted) verb: tease or taunt (someone), especially in a good-humoured way. The first definition given in Merriam-Webster is â€Å"to subject to ridicule or reproach.† In my Web searches, I did find examples of twit used in the sense of ridicule, but I must admit that most of them date from the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries. The modern examples I found tend to be from countries other than the United States. Enter Twitter. Created in 2006, the social media site Twitter has altered the use of twit in all its forms in the minds of millions. As far as I knew, the verb for publishing a message via Twitter is â€Å"to tweet,† and such a message is called â€Å"a tweet.† However, in my search for examples of twit used in the sense of tease or taunt, I discovered numerous examples of twit being used like tweet in the context of posting a message on Twitter: Elon Musk  twitted that  the smaller and lower costing sedan will start production in about 2 years, but not before debuting in March 2016. However, Saraki on his twitter handle later  twitted, I can now confirm that I just received the list of ministerial nominees. A third-party developer, Steve Stroughton-Smith,  twitted that  Bugdom 2 is one of the first 3DTV-enabled titles to enter the new tvOS AppStore. Send a Twit and receive a coupon. Prime Minister David Cameron  posted a twit, in which he condemned the  attack. I have never met Stella Paul in person. But I have read her write-ups and her twits and they have kindled a light in me to do something for my own country.   This use of twit for tweet is twitted by many Twitter users, but there’s already a new social media platform that has adopted the name Stocktwits. Another meaning of twit as a noun is â€Å"a fool; a stupid or ineffectual person.† Writers who know this definition as well as the â€Å"taunt† meaning play on the words to produce punning humor: A few days ago, former Gov. Sarah Palin (R-Alaska) took to  Twitter, and twitted  Barack Obama once again. I resigned because Twitter is making such twits of politicians. Poisoning  political  dialogue: the  twits  who  tweet  in whispers Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?Expanded and Extended10 Varieties of Syntax to Improve Your Writing

Fianal paper paragraph Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fianal paper paragraph - Thesis Example The director Kenji Mizoguchi reveals how the young woman Asai tries to refuse the advances made by her boss at the pharmaceutical company. It emerges that the young woman represents the responsible Japanese women, who believes in moral actions but is failed by her own and family’s conditions, an aftermath of war. Asai’s father‘s drinking habits, which has put the family in a deplorable financial situations represents irresponsibility. It is notable that, the irresponsibility has compelled Asai to work and sustain her brother in school. In addition, Asai has tried to settle many of her father’s debts. However, Asai’s weakness and irresponsibility is indicated when she joins prostitution, a form of sexual violence, to sustain the family needs. The effect of this is soon realized as she is finally arrested and jailed. Violent scenes and occurrences are associated with traumatic stress afterwards. This research aims at examining violence and how it causes traumatic stress among people living in the affected areas. It focuses on explaining how violence is directly associated with stress and the effects that this resulting stress causes to the development and well-being of a society. In the stated film, the themes reveal the mind of the producer and the director. This film reveals a strong thematic expression, which entails the aspects of trauma, violence and responsibility. This paper intends to examine the aspect of violence and its resulting traumatic effects as it is expressed in the film. In addition, the effects of violence and trauma during and after the war shall be investigated in this study as well as how the Japanese people managed to cope up with other unforeseen resultant effects. It is imperative to note that, this film represents the ordinariness of the environment after the bomb. The film reveals how the Japanese people though stressed and traumatized, focused to build their